Updated September 2026 · Written and maintained by the Progression Agency strategy team
Frameworks describing types of sales personalities are useful as a vocabulary and harmful as a classification system. They give a team language for noticing that one person opens well and another closes well, which is genuinely helpful. They become damaging the moment somebody uses them to decide who to hire, who to promote, or what a colleague is permanently incapable of. This page treats selling style as behavior that can be adjusted rather than as an identity somebody is stuck with.
The short answerThere is no validated personality type that predicts sales performance, and any framework claiming otherwise is overstating itself. What does exist is observable selling styles — relationship-led, consultative, direct, analytical, expressive — each of which suits some deals and buyers better than others. The most useful thing to know about your own style is which buyers you lose, because that pattern tells you which single adjustment would help. Adapting one variable, usually the level of detail or the pace, works far better than trying to become a different kind of seller. And never use any of this as a hiring filter: it is unfair, it is unreliable, and the things that actually drive performance are learnable.
What this page is not. It is not a psychological instrument and it does not claim scientific validity for any typology. The styles described below are behavioral patterns that sales managers observe and name, useful as shared vocabulary. Where we say something is measured rather than observed, we say so. We have not tested any of this on named individuals and we are not reporting results from clients.
Is there such a thing as a salesperson personality?
Not in the sense the phrase implies. There is no salesperson personality that predicts success. Decades of research into personality and job performance have not produced a personality profile that reliably predicts who will sell well, and the traits people assume matter — extroversion in particular — have consistently weaker relationships with performance than intuition suggests.
What does predict performance is closer to behavior than to disposition: following up persistently, asking better questions, knowing the product deeply, writing clearly, and adapting to the person in front of you. Every one of those is learnable, which is the practical reason to be sceptical of personality-based hiring.
The chart makes the point directly. The two most personality-dependent items on it — natural charisma and being an extrovert — sit lowest on effect. Everything in the top-left quadrant is learnable and moves results substantially, which is where coaching time should go.
Personality types and sales: what the research supports
The honest summary of what personality types and sales research supports is narrow: broad traits explain a small share of performance variance, conscientiousness tends to do better than extroversion, and none of it is strong enough to justify selecting people on it. That is a much weaker claim than most sales personality content makes.
Why the myth persists
Because the visible part of selling looks like personality. A confident, articulate person obviously doing well is a memorable image; the quiet, methodical person whose follow-up discipline produces more revenue is not. Attribution follows visibility rather than causation.
The one thing that is genuinely dispositional
Tolerance for rejection, and even that is more habituation than trait. People who last in sales are usually not people who feel rejection less; they are people who have built a routine that does not depend on how the last call went.
What are the main selling styles?
Five recur across almost every framework, under different names: relationship-led, consultative, direct, analytical and expressive. Each is a pattern of behavior rather than a personality, and most people have a default plus one or two they can reach.
Relationship-led
Builds trust first and sells second. Strongest on retention and referral, slowest to close, and genuinely superior in markets where the same buyers recur for years. The weakness is a tendency to avoid the direct question that would move the deal.
Consultative
Diagnoses before prescribing. Strongest on complex, multi-stakeholder deals where the buyer does not fully know what they need. Requires real product and domain depth, and without it becomes questioning that goes nowhere.
Direct and assertive
Makes a recommendation early and asks for the decision. Fastest on simple, transactional deals and brittle on committees, where pressure applied to one person produces resistance from the others. Frequently mistaken for confidence when it is impatience.
Analytical
Leads with evidence, structure and detail. Excellent with technical buyers and procurement, and prone to over-supplying detail to buyers who wanted a recommendation. The failure mode is answering questions nobody asked.
Expressive and enthusiastic
Generates interest and energy. Strong at the top of the funnel and at events, weaker at the close, and at risk of promising more than the delivery team agreed to. The strongest expressive sellers pair themselves with somebody analytical.
Adaptive
Not a sixth style but the skill of using the other five. It is the only one that reliably correlates with performance across deal types, and it is a learned capability rather than a temperament.
How do you adjust your style to the buyer?
Notice four things — how they ask questions, what they respond to, their pace, and who else is involved — then change one variable. Usually the level of detail or the speed. Trying to become a different kind of person mid-meeting reads as insincere and does not work.
| What you notice | What it usually means | The single adjustment |
|---|---|---|
| Detailed, specific questions | An analytical buyer | More evidence, less narrative |
| Impatience with detail | A fast-moving buyer | One recommendation, not five options |
| Asks who else uses this | A risk-averse buyer | References and what happens if it fails |
| Mentions colleagues repeatedly | A consensus decision | Material they can forward internally |
| Raises price early | A price-focused buyer | Give the range now rather than at the end |
| Asks about your team | A relationship-driven buyer | Introduce the people who will deliver |
| Goes quiet | Anything from busy to gone | Ask directly rather than following up softly |
The final row deserves a note. Silence is the most misread signal in selling, and the conventional response — a series of gentle check-ins — is the least effective. A direct, easy-to-answer question about where things stand resolves it far more often.
Adjust the amount of detail before anything else
It is the single most transferable adjustment. Analytical buyers want more than feels natural to an expressive seller; fast-moving buyers want far less than feels safe to an analytical one. Changing only this variable fixes a large share of style mismatches.
Pace is the second lever
Some buyers decide in a meeting and some need three weeks. Applying the wrong pace produces either a lost deal or a stalled one, and neither is a personality problem.
How should a manager use this?
As a coaching vocabulary and a diagnostic for losing patterns. Not as a hiring filter, not as a promotion criterion, and not as a fixed label. The distinction is not a technicality; using personality frameworks as selection tools is both unfair and unreliable.
The six red rows are where these frameworks cause real damage. They are descriptive vocabulary rather than measurement instruments, and treating them as measurement produces confident decisions built on nothing.
The last step in that sequence is the important one. A framework that has not changed anybody’s win rate after a quarter has served as a conversation and should be dropped. Continuing to use it as though it were predictive is how a useful vocabulary turns into a system for limiting people.
Look at what each person loses, not what they win
Wins are over-determined and losses are diagnostic. If one person consistently loses committee-driven deals and another consistently loses fast transactional ones, you have found two specific, coachable adjustments — and you have found them without labeling anybody.
Why hiring on personality assessment is a mistake
Because the evidence linking personality profiles to sales performance is weak, because candidates learn to answer these assessments in whatever way the role appears to want, and because the effect is to narrow a team toward one style in a market containing many buyer types. Hire on evidence of the behaviors in the top-left of the chart above instead.
What actually improves sales performance?
Follow-up discipline, better questions, deep product knowledge, clear written proposals, and adaptability. All five are learnable, none of them require a particular temperament, and together they account for far more variance than style does.
- Follow up more times than feels comfortable, on a schedule rather than on feel.
- Ask one more question before proposing anything.
- Know the product well enough to say what it does badly.
- Write proposals somebody can forward internally without explaining them.
- State the price range early rather than protecting it.
- Say what you cannot do, which builds more trust than any claim you can.
- Record why deals were lost, honestly, and read the record quarterly.
- Adjust one variable per buyer rather than performing a different personality.
Item six is the least intuitive and among the most effective. Declining something specific signals judgement and makes everything else you claim more credible, which is the same mechanism that makes an honest limitation more persuasive than a list of strengths.
Common questions managers ask about this
Four recur, and all four have the same underlying answer: treat style as behavior, coach the specific adjustment, and do not sort people into categories they cannot leave.
Should I build a team of one style or several?
Several, deliberately, because a market contains several buyer types. A team that converges on one style will lose a predictable category of deal, and the loss is invisible because nobody counts the buyers who never engaged.
What do I do with somebody whose style does not fit our market?
Coach the specific adjustment rather than concluding they are the wrong person. Most mismatches resolve by changing the level of detail or the pace, which is a small behavioral change rather than a personality transplant.
Can I use this in performance reviews?
As vocabulary for describing behavior, yes. As a category assigned to a person, no. The difference matters legally as well as ethically, and describing what somebody did is always safer and more useful than describing what they are.
What if the framework is not helping?
Drop it. A vocabulary that has not changed anybody’s win rate in a quarter has done its job as a conversation. Continuing to use it as though it were predictive is where these tools start limiting people rather than helping them.
How this connects to marketing
The buyer signals described here are the same signals that should shape what a website contains. An analytical buyer wants evidence on the page; a consensus buyer wants something forwardable; a price-focused buyer wants a range before a call.
| Buyer type | What they want on the site | Common gap |
|---|---|---|
| Analytical | Specifications, evidence, documentation | Marketing copy where data should be |
| Fast-moving | A recommendation and a price | Five equal options and no guidance |
| Consensus-driven | A page they can forward internally | Content that only makes sense with narration |
| Risk-averse | What happens if it does not work | Nothing about failure anywhere |
| Price-focused | A range, early | Silence until a sales call |
| Relationship-driven | Who they would actually work with | A team page with no names or faces |
Every gap in the right-hand column costs enquiries silently, because the buyer leaves without asking. Fixing them is website work rather than sales work, which is why the two functions benefit from sharing this vocabulary. Our B2B lead generation page and consulting websites guide both go further on it.
A one-page summary you can hand to a team
Three tables covering what each style is good at, what each tends to get wrong, and the single adjustment that most improves each. Nothing here requires anybody to change who they are.
| Style | Strongest at | Deal type it suits |
|---|---|---|
| Relationship-led | Retention and referral | Recurring buyers, long relationships |
| Consultative | Diagnosis and complex needs | Multi-stakeholder, high value |
| Direct | Speed and clarity | Simple, transactional |
| Analytical | Evidence and rigour | Technical buyers, procurement |
| Expressive | Interest and energy | Top of funnel, events |
| Adaptive | Everything, situationally | All of them |
| Style | Failure mode | What it costs |
|---|---|---|
| Relationship-led | Avoids the direct question | Deals that stall indefinitely |
| Consultative | Questions without depth behind them | Buyers who feel interrogated |
| Direct | Pressure on committee decisions | Resistance from the people not in the room |
| Analytical | Answers questions nobody asked | Buyers who wanted a recommendation |
| Expressive | Promises delivery cannot meet | Churn and internal friction |
| Adaptive | Can read as having no view | Buyers who wanted a strong opinion |
| Style | The adjustment | How to practice it |
|---|---|---|
| Relationship-led | Ask for the decision explicitly | Once per meeting, in plain words |
| Consultative | Make a recommendation sooner | After three questions, not thirty |
| Direct | Slow down on group decisions | Ask who else needs convincing |
| Analytical | Lead with the conclusion | Then offer the evidence if wanted |
| Expressive | Confirm before promising | Check with delivery in the meeting |
| Adaptive | State a view | Adaptability without a position reads as evasion |
The third table is the operational one. One adjustment per person, practiced deliberately for a quarter, produces more improvement than any amount of categorizing, and it does not require anybody to be told what kind of person they are.
Building the demand side rather than the closing side?
We work on the part before the conversation: making sure the right people arrive already understanding what you do. If your team sells well and the pipeline is thin, that is a different problem from style.
Sales, marketing and measurement talks from the platform publishers
Publicly available sessions on marketing, measurement and business growth. None of these are ours; each is credited to its channel and upload date, every identifier was checked live before publication, and each tile loads its player only when clicked.
Weekly Report: PepsiCo's AI agency review signals a shift from experiments to infrastructure
Ad Age · 2026-08-20This AI Tool Does Keyword Research For You
Ahrefs · 2026-07-08How to get your product data holiday ready on Google Merchant Center
Google Ads · 2026-08-19Claude Cowork for Marketing: Turn Customer Data Into Copy That Converts
HubSpot Marketing · 2026-08-03The Only Marketing Strategy You Need To Master This Year
Neil Patel · 2026-08-20Frontier Brief: What to do now that marketing has lost the plot
Think with Google · 2026-08-24Weekly Report: Dollar Tree shifts to emotional branding as it eyes $1 billion in untapped sales
Ad Age · 2026-08-13I Used AI Agents to Replace Our Marketing Agency
Ahrefs · 2026-06-10How to measure store visits and sales in Google Ads Performance Max
Google Ads · 2026-08-10How to Use Instagram Instants for Business (Step-by-Step Guide)
HubSpot Marketing · 2026-07-29The Only Marketing Strategy That Is Working In 2026
Neil Patel · 2026-08-12The New Era of Agency Partnerships: What Marketers Want in 2026
Think with Google · 2026-08-06Why marketers chase active demand and miss the passive majority, with Indeed's CMO
Ad Age · 2026-08-12Why I Switched from ChatGPT to Claude
Ahrefs · 2026-06-03How to set up Performance Max for store goals in Google Ads
Google Ads · 2026-08-10How to Set Up Your LinkedIn Profile in just 10 Minutes (Using AI)
HubSpot Marketing · 2026-07-27I'm Betting My Entire Marketing Strategy On This One Shift
Neil Patel · 2026-08-05Why Marketers Have Lost the Plot in the Age of AI
Think with Google · 2026-08-06Turning consumer signals into campaigns that work, with Kayak's senior VP of brand marketing
Ad Age · 2026-08-05Your AEO Strategy + Action Plan Checklist | 4.2. AEO Course by Ahrefs
Ahrefs · 2026-05-18Community Q&A: August 17 bidding update
Google Ads · 2026-08-05I Built a Complete AI Email Marketing System in 16 Minutes (Prompts Included)
HubSpot Marketing · 2026-07-21The TikTok Shop Strategy Nobody Talks About
Neil Patel · 2026-07-15Frontier Brief: What it takes to lead marketing at Google during the AI revolution
Think with Google · 2026-08-03Meet the Calvin Klein CMO using 'entertainment mentality' to turn culturally resonant campaigns i…
Ad Age · 2026-07-29How to Track AI Traffic in GA4 and Ahrefs Web Analytics (ChatGPT & More) | 4.1. AEO Course by Ahrefs
Ahrefs · 2026-05-18Google Ads Spending Limits: Master Your Daily Budget [Tutorial]
Google Ads · 2026-08-035 Social Media Trends Actually Working in 2026 (HubSpot Report)
HubSpot Marketing · 2026-07-14The One-Person Marketing Era Has Officially Begun
Neil Patel · 2026-07-08Inside Nescafé's Global YouTube Creator Strategy with Zach King | Nescafé
Think with Google · 2026-07-29Lessons from America's Hottest Brands
Ad Age · 2026-07-22YouTube SEO for AI Search: How to Rank your YouTube Videos | 3.3. AEO Course by Ahrefs
Ahrefs · 2026-05-13Fix disapproved Google Ads: A guide to Personalized advertising compliance
Google Ads · 2026-08-03The Free AEO Tool Stack to get Your Brand Promoted By AI
HubSpot Marketing · 2026-07-08How I Would Master Social Media in 2026 (If Starting From Zero)
Neil Patel · 2026-06-03Best of Frontier CMO: The Audience is in Charge with Colin and Samir
Think with Google · 2026-07-23Weekly Report: Starbucks' Culture Play, Predictive AI Targeting, Emmy-Nominated Ads
Ad Age · 2026-07-16Brand Mentions for SEO: How to Get Cited by AI (3 Tiers) | 3.2. AEO Course by Ahrefs
Ahrefs · 2026-05-13Google Call Ads: Supplemental Terms & Compliance
Google Ads · 2026-08-03How to Create a WhatsApp Chatbot for Your Business (No Coding)
HubSpot Marketing · 2026-07-065 Signs Your AI SEO Strategy Is About to Take Off
Neil Patel · 2026-05-27Frontier Brief: Liquid Death’s unexpected recipe for marketing success
Think with Google · 2026-07-202026 ad budget check-in: where media money’s moving, with Brandon Doerrer
Ad Age · 2026-07-10How to Optimize Content for AI Search Engines | 3.1. AEO Course by Ahrefs
Ahrefs · 2026-05-13Google Ads Asset Studio: AI Tools & Asset Management Guide
Google Ads · 2026-08-03I Charge $2,000 for This Content Strategy (Copy Me)
HubSpot Marketing · 2026-06-29The Old SEO System Is Collapsing. Here's What Replaces It.
Neil Patel · 2026-05-20Lightning in a Can: Liquid Death’s Killer Creative
Think with Google · 2026-07-09Why data, not AI, is driving local travel marketing decisions, with Vrbo's VP of marketing
Ad Age · 2026-07-08Keyword & Prompt Research for AI SEO (AEO) | 2.2. AEO Course by Ahrefs
Ahrefs · 2026-05-06Create effective Search ads: Responsive search ads for success (2026)
Google Ads · 2026-08-03How to Run ChatGPT Ads: The Complete Tutorial
HubSpot Marketing · 2026-06-225 AI CEOs Said the Same Thing About 2026 (Marketing Changes Forever)
Neil Patel · 2026-05-13Frontier Brief: What CMOs can learn from McLaren’s race to the top
Think with Google · 2026-06-29Why retailers should sell experiences, not products, with Macy's CMO
Ad Age · 2026-07-01How to Run a Brand Gap Analysis | 2.1. AEO Course by Ahrefs
Ahrefs · 2026-05-05How to Link accounts to your Google Ads Manager Account – Step-by-Step process
Google Ads · 2026-07-30How to Optimize Your Profile for LinkedIn's New AI Algorithm
HubSpot Marketing · 2026-06-17The Marketing Opportunity of a Decade (But Not for Long)
Neil Patel · 2026-04-22Will AI take the soul out of creative? 🎬
Think with Google · 2026-06-29What brands are missing in sports sponsorship, with Just Women's Sports Founder
Ad Age · 2026-06-24What Is AI Visibility? The 3 Types Every Marketer Needs to Know | 1.3. AEO Course by Ahrefs
Ahrefs · 2026-04-29Community Q&A: Measurement in the AI era & AI Max
Google Ads · 2026-07-29From Apartment Startup to Luxury Tech Brand
HubSpot Marketing · 2026-06-15How to Save Your Marketing Job (Stop Reporting Traffic)
Neil Patel · 2026-04-03Exclusive look at Google’s Cannes Creative House 🚪✨
Think with Google · 2026-06-25From instinct to evidence: Solving marketing's growth paradox
Ad Age · 2026-06-22How AI Search Engines Work | 1.1. AEO Course by Ahrefs
Ahrefs · 2026-04-29Google Ads: Sexual content policy guide (What’s allowed?)
Google Ads · 2026-07-226 AEO Trends To Get Your Brand Recommended By AI (2026 HubSpot Report)
HubSpot Marketing · 2026-06-10You Don't Have an SEO Problem. You Have a "Brand Entity" Problem.
Neil Patel · 2026-03-25Frontier Brief: Marketing is a hot mess right now—and Mark Ritson is actively tearing it apart
Think with Google · 2026-06-24CMOs on CMOs: Hippo and Solo Stove on AI and grassroots marketing tactics
Ad Age · 2026-06-19Answer Engine Optimization (AEO) Course by Ahrefs: What is AEO?
Ahrefs · 2026-04-29Community Q&A: The bidding & budgets special
Google Ads · 2026-07-22How to Use Substack as a Complete Beginner in 2026 (Full Tutorial)
HubSpot Marketing · 2026-06-08Why 98% of Websites Don't Make Money (It’s Not the Design)
Neil Patel · 2026-03-12Mark Ritson on Why the Fundamentals Still Win
Think with Google · 2026-06-04How the Cadillac F1 team is racing to define its brand and fan strategy
Ad Age · 2026-06-17How This Site Beat Amazon in Google Search (3 Step Strategy)
Ahrefs · 2026-04-01GCLID Explained: What is a GCLID?
Google Ads · 2026-07-16How to Scale a Skincare Brand (Marketing Breakdown)
HubSpot Marketing · 2026-05-28You're Wasting Money Trying to Get B2B Clients
Neil Patel · 2026-03-04Philipp Schindler at Google Marketing Live 2026
Think with Google · 2026-05-21Best World Cup campaigns and the new sports marketing playbook, with Tim Nudd and Jon Springer
Ad Age · 2026-06-12How to Pick a Niche If You’re Just Starting Out (SEO)
Ahrefs · 2026-03-04How to use Google Keyword Planner: Find the Best Keywords for Your Business (2026 Guide)
Google Ads · 2026-07-15How to Build Your First AI Agent (Step-by-step Tutorial)
HubSpot Marketing · 2026-05-26Amazon Just Became the Google of Streaming Ads
Neil Patel · 2026-02-25Evolving a media network to meet growing advertiser demands with Marriott's Chris Norton
Ad Age · 2026-06-10Keyword Research Tutorial for Google and AI SEO
Ahrefs · 2026-02-18Paid Search Association AMA: AI Max Q&A
Google Ads · 2026-07-15How to Dominate AI Search in 2026 (Complete Tutorial for Business)
HubSpot Marketing · 2026-05-20Why Google LOVES Reddit (And How Marketers Can Exploit It)
Neil Patel · 2026-02-19Publicis-LiveRamp deal: what to know and how to react, with Garett Sloane
Ad Age · 2026-06-05I Outsourced our Digital Marketing to AI. Here's What Happened
Ahrefs · 2026-02-04PPC Chat Q&A: Ads in AI Search, QFC & Creator Partnerships
Google Ads · 2026-07-096 B2B Marketing Strategies Replacing the Old Playbook in 2026
HubSpot Marketing · 2026-05-11You're Wasting Your Money on Influencer Marketing
Neil Patel · 2026-02-11Top SEO Experts Build Me an AI Search Strategy (GEO)
Ahrefs · 2026-01-21Streamline your workflow with Ask Advisor in Google Ads
Google Ads · 2026-07-0922 Genius Marketing Campaigns You Can Run Without a Big Budget
HubSpot Marketing · 2026-05-06Everything you know about Marketing is changing (2026)
Neil Patel · 2026-02-05How to Transfer Google Ads Account to a New Agency (Billing Transfer)
Google Ads · 2026-06-24Do Reddit Ads Actually Work? I Ran a $100 Experiment (Full Results)
HubSpot Marketing · 2026-05-04You’re Wasting Your Time Creating Social Media Content
Neil Patel · 2026-01-29Ads Data Hub: Privacy checks explained [Tutorial]
Google Ads · 2026-06-233 Creator Economy Trends Every Brand Needs to Know in 2026 (HubSpot Report)
HubSpot Marketing · 2026-04-27Google Ads Data Collection Policy: Avoid Account Suspension (2026)
Google Ads · 2026-06-22Anatomy of a Viral Campaign: How We Built Loop Marketing
HubSpot Marketing · 2026-04-22Google Ads Other Restricted Businesses Policy [Avoid Disapproval Guide]
Google Ads · 2026-06-16Claude AI for Business: The Complete Marketing Tutorial
HubSpot Marketing · 2026-04-20Google Ads Limited Ad Serving? How to Fix It (2026 Guide)
Google Ads · 2026-06-155 NEW Email Marketing Trends That Actually Work in 2026
HubSpot Marketing · 2026-04-15Google Ads Bidding Update: How to Maintain Predictable Performance (2026 Guide)
Google Ads · 2026-06-12How to Make Professional Video Ads on Any Budget (AI Finally Made It Possible)
HubSpot Marketing · 2026-04-13Google Ads for Crypto: How to Get Certified & Avoid Bans (Tutorial)
Google Ads · 2026-06-10The Marketing Playbook That Helped This Gym Beat Equinox
HubSpot Marketing · 2026-04-08Google Ads Editorial Policy: How to Fix Ad Disapprovals
Google Ads · 2026-06-09How to Dispute or Change Google Ads Invoices
Google Ads · 2026-05-28Google Marketing Live: Backstage with our product experts
Google Ads · 2026-05-28
Getting found in search
AI, AEO and what is changing
Paid media and lead generation
Websites and design
Choosing and working with an agency
Social, content and brand
By industry and by situation
- Starting a graphic design business
- Retail competitive analysis
- What is product mix?
- What is BNI?
- When your market shifts
- Virtual conference best practices
- Landscaping profit margins
- Landscaping business structure
- Landscaping marketing
- Pest control marketing
- Nonprofit marketing
- How to get more customers
- Marketing ideas for small business
- Marketing plan template
- Roofing marketing agency
- Marketing agency for contractors
- Landscaping marketing agency
- Auto dealer marketing agency
- Med spa marketing agency
- Chiropractic marketing agency
- Marketing agency for accountants
- Restaurant marketing agency
- Tech marketing agency
- Cannabis marketing agency
- Real estate marketing agency
- Medical marketing agency
- SEO agency Los Angeles
- SEO company in Seattle
- Kitchen remodeling marketing
- Bathroom remodeling marketing
- Bathroom remodeling leads
- What does a PR firm do?
- Jewelry marketing agency
- What is a sizzle reel?
- B2B PR agency
- Data center marketing
- Credit union marketing agency
- Marketing agency in Detroit
- Google Business Profile optimization
- Google Business Profile logo size
- SEO for plastic surgery practices
- Hotel SEO and direct bookings
- SEO agencies in Florida
- What is considered a small business?
- Digital marketing agency in Los Angeles
- Marketing agency in Columbus, Ohio
- Film production company
- SEO myths
- Brand activation
- Experiential marketing, Los Angeles
- Web design in Columbus, Ohio
- Marketing agency in Charleston, SC
- Logo design in Nashville
- Shopify jewelry stores
- What makes a small business website work
- What is a burner account?
- Car videography and cinematography
- How often to post on social media
- Digital marketing in Sarasota
- Marketing agencies in Atlanta
- Squarespace templates explained
- Contractor leads in Colorado
- SEO company in Washington DC
- Google Business Profile verification
- Law firm video production
- Press release examples
- Advertising agency in Raleigh NC
- WordPress developers in NYC
- PR firms in Austin, Texas
- SEO in Portland, Oregon
- Houston ad agencies
- B2B SaaS marketing agency
- Cybersecurity marketing agency
- B2B intent data providers
- Marketing for home builders
- How to start a landscaping business
- Oregon business licensing
- Landscaping contract template
- Attracting high-income clients
- Human Design coaching explained
Frequently asked questions
What are the main types of sales personalities?
Is there a personality type that sells best?
Do extroverts make better salespeople?
What is a relationship-led selling style?
What is consultative selling?
When does a direct, assertive style work?
What is the weakness of an analytical selling style?
What is the weakness of an expressive style?
Can you change your selling style?
How do I know which style a buyer wants?
What is the single most useful adjustment to make?
What does it mean when a buyer goes quiet?
Should I use personality tests to hire salespeople?
How should a manager use a sales personality framework?
Why look at losses rather than wins?
How long should I run a style-coaching program before judging it?
Does personality matter more in some sales roles than others?
What actually improves sales performance?
Why does saying what you cannot do help?
Should salespeople be paired by style?
Is tolerance for rejection a personality trait?
Do these styles apply to marketing as well?
What should I do if my whole team has the same style?
Is any of this scientifically validated?
Sources and further reading
- Google Search Essentials — SEO starter guide
- Google: creating helpful, reliable, people-first content
- Google: intro to structured data
- Google: LocalBusiness structured data
- Google: FAQPage structured data
- Google: Article structured data
- Google: Product structured data
- Google: title links in search results
- Google: control your snippets
- Google: robots.txt introduction
- Google: sitemaps overview
- Google: consolidate duplicate URLs
- Google: redirects and Search
- Google: JavaScript SEO basics
- Google: multi-regional and multilingual sites
- Google Search Central Blog
- Google: get started with Search Console
- Google: how local search results are determined
- Google Business Profile: prohibited and restricted content
- Google Business Profile: address and service area guidelines
- Google Business Profile: review policy
- Google Business Profile: add or edit categories
- Google Ads: location targeting settings
- Google Ads: about negative keywords
- Google Ads: about Quality Score
- Google Ads: importing offline conversions
- Google Ads: about Smart Bidding
- Google Ads: about Performance Max
- Google Local Services Ads: eligibility and screening
- Google Ads: keyword match types
- Google Analytics 4: about conversions
- Google Analytics 4: attribution models
- US Census Bureau QuickFacts: New Jersey
- US Census Bureau: American Community Survey
- US Census: Statistics of US Businesses
- Bureau of Labor Statistics: New Jersey data
- BLS: Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
- NJ Department of Labor: labor market information
- New Jersey Business Action Center
- US Small Business Administration: New Jersey district
- USA.gov: business resources
- web.dev: Core Web Vitals explained
- web.dev: Largest Contentful Paint
- web.dev: Cumulative Layout Shift
- web.dev: Interaction to Next Paint
- Google PageSpeed Insights
- Google Rich Results Test
- Google Search Console
- W3C Markup Validation Service
- Schema.org: LocalBusiness type
- Schema.org: Service type
- Schema.org: FAQPage type
- Schema.org: HowTo type
- W3C: WCAG 2.2 quick reference
- FTC: CAN-SPAM Act compliance guide
- FCC: telemarketing and robocall rules (TCPA)
- FTC endorsement guides — reviews and testimonials
- FTC: rule on consumer reviews and testimonials
- HHS: HIPAA guidance on online tracking technologies
- New Jersey Courts: attorney advertising guidelines
- New Jersey DCA: construction codes and permits
- New Jersey Home Improvement Contractor registration
- New Jersey Division of Consumer Affairs
- TikTok for Business
- TikTok Creative Center
- TikTok Ads Help Center
- TikTok Community Guidelines
- TikTok Terms of Service
- TikTok Privacy Policy
- TikTok Safety Center
- TikTok Transparency Center
- TikTok Creator Portal
- TikTok Newsroom
- TikTok for Developers
- TikTok advertising solutions
- TikTok Creator Marketplace
- TikTok Business Center
- TikTok for Business blog
- TikTok Creative Center: top ads
- TikTok Branded Content policy
- TikTok Shop for sellers
- Instagram for Business
- Instagram for Creators
- Instagram Help Center
- About Instagram
- Meta Business Suite
- Meta Business Help Center
- Meta Transparency Center
- About Meta
- Meta: Instagram platform docs
- YouTube Creators
- YouTube Official Blog
- YouTube Shorts help
- How YouTube Works
- YouTube Studio
- LinkedIn Marketing Solutions
- LinkedIn Help
- Pinterest Business
- Pinterest Business Help
- Snapchat for Business
- X for Business
- Reddit communities
- Reddit for Business Help
- ASCAP
- BMI
- SESAC
- Global Music Rights
- PRS for Music (UK)
- PPL (UK)
- SOCAN (Canada)
- APRA AMCOS (Australia)
- GEMA (Germany)
- SACEM (France)
- SIAE (Italy)
- JASRAC (Japan)
- IFPI
- RIAA
- National Music Publishers Association
- Harry Fox Agency
- SoundExchange
- Music Reports
- Epidemic Sound
- Artlist
- Soundstripe
- PremiumBeat
- AudioJungle
- Free Music Archive
- Creative Commons
- Incompetech
- FTC: advertising and marketing
- FTC: disclosures 101
- FTC: endorsement guides
- FTC: consumer reviews rule
- FTC: advertising FAQs
- US Copyright Office
- US Copyright Office: DMCA
- US Copyright Office: music FAQ
- US Copyright Office: fair use FAQ
- USPTO: trademarks
- UK Advertising Standards Authority
- ACCC (Australia)
- Competition Bureau Canada
- GDPR overview
- California Consumer Privacy Act
- COPPA
- FTC: children’s privacy
- W3C Web Accessibility Initiative
- W3C: WCAG
- W3C: captions
- W3C: making audio and video accessible
- ADA.gov
- WebAIM
- Epilepsy Foundation
- Pew Research: internet and technology
- DataReportal
- US Census Bureau
- US Bureau of Labor Statistics
- Interactive Advertising Bureau
- Think with Google
- Google Trends
- Nielsen insights
- Schema.org: VideoObject
- Schema.org: SocialMediaPosting
- Schema.org: MusicRecording
- Schema.org: HowTo
- Schema.org: FAQPage
- Schema.org: Organization
- Google: video best practices
- Google: video structured data
- CapCut
- Adobe Premiere Rush
- DaVinci Resolve
- Canva
- Descript
- VEED
- Kapwing
- Otter.ai
- Later
- Buffer
- Hootsuite
- Sprout Social
- Google Analytics
- Google Search Console
- Google Analytics developer docs
- GA4: events and conversions
- Matomo
- Plausible Analytics
- Similarweb
- UK Information Commissioner’s Office
- Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada
- Australian OAIC
- European Data Protection Board
- EU data protection
- EU Digital Services Act
- Ofcom
- FCC
- AIGA
- Nielsen Norman Group
- Smashing Magazine
- web.dev
- MDN: web media
- MDN: the video element
- ISO 21001 (reference)
- Buma/Stemra (Netherlands)
- STIM (Sweden)
- Teosto (Finland)
- Koda (Denmark)
- TONO (Norway)
- IMRO (Ireland)
- SGAE (Spain)
- ZAiKS (Poland)
- KOMCA (South Korea)
- MCSC (China)
- CISAC
- World Intellectual Property Organization
- TikTok: creating videos
- TikTok: exploring videos
- TikTok: privacy settings
- TikTok: growing your audience
- TikTok Creator Academy
- TikTok Effect House
- TikTok for small business
- Instagram: Reels help
- YouTube: Shorts best practice
- How YouTube recommends
- Pinterest Predicts
- Snapchat for Business
- Hootsuite blog
- Social Media Examiner
- Marketing Week
- Adweek
- US Bureau of Labor Statistics — sales occupations
- EEOC — employment tests and selection procedures
- SBA — marketing and sales
- FTC — advertising and marketing guidance
- American Psychological Association
Get a free marketing proposal
Tell us what you are trying to grow and we will come back with a plan, not a pitch deck. Same-day reply on weekdays.
