Updated November 2026 · Written and maintained by the Progression Agency strategy team
The tag says Navajo bracelet and the listing page says the same, and that one word has to be true before any ranking matters. SEO in Albuquerque for a gallery in Old Town or a wholesaler on Central works inside the Indian Arts and Crafts Act, which makes a false suggestion of Indian production illegal in any marketing. This page sorts twelve listing phrases into keep, reword and pull, then what the work costs. Progression is based in New York, works with Albuquerque businesses remotely, and offers on-site sessions on request.
On this page · 11 sections
- One word on a tag
- SEO in Albuquerque starts with what a page is allowed to say
- The twelve phrases, sorted
- What a scope for sorting your listings costs
- Where a corrected word has to change
- What goes in the record behind a listing
- Old Town, Central, and the search box
- The penalties, in the Board’s words
- Wholesalers and marketplaces
- A worksheet before you touch the site
- Related services and guides
No jewelry in your business? A Rio Rancho contractor or a Nob Hill restaurant has no tag to sort, but the same discipline of matching page words to what is true on the invoice applies, and our local SEO services page covers the general work.
Nothing on this page is legal advice. The Indian Arts and Crafts Board, the maker’s tribe and your own counsel decide whether a piece and a phrase fit together. Every phrase in the sorter is a hypothetical example. Progression has no relationship with any gallery, maker or tribe named in the Act’s examples.
One word on a tag
A gallery in Old Town prices a silver and turquoise bracelet at $140 and writes Navajo bracelet on the tag. Within the hour the same two words are the title of a product page, the caption of a photo and the line in a marketplace feed. Searchers type words like that, so the word earns clicks. The federal rule looks at the same word and asks a different question: did a member of that tribe, or a certified artisan of it, make the piece?
Both cards are hypothetical. Each looks finished until the blank field is read. Search rewards the word, and the Act tests it. A page that wins a ranking on a word it cannot back up has built its traffic on a claim the first complaint can undo.
SEO in Albuquerque starts with what a page is allowed to say
The Indian Arts and Crafts Board at the U.S. Department of the Interior describes the Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990 (P.L. 101-644) as a truth-in-advertising law. It prohibits misrepresentation in the marketing of Indian art and craft products within the United States.
In the Board’s words, it is illegal to offer or display for sale, or sell, any art or craft product in a manner that falsely suggests it is Indian produced, an Indian product, or the product of a particular Indian or Indian tribe or Indian arts and crafts organization, resident within the United States. A web page, a tag, a catalog line and a marketplace listing are all places where something is offered or displayed for sale.
This page is not legal advice. When a listing sits close to the line, ask counsel, the maker, the maker’s tribe or the Board before the page goes live.
Who counts as an Indian under the Act?
The Board’s definition is a member of any federally or officially State recognized tribe of the United States, or an individual certified as an Indian artisan by an Indian tribe. Everything in the sorter below turns on that sentence, because the safe wording follows the maker’s status.
What does the Act cover?
The Board says the law covers all Indian and Indian-style traditional and contemporary arts and crafts produced after 1934, and that it broadly applies to the marketing of arts and crafts by any person in the United States. Among the items it lists as frequently copied by non-Indians are jewelry, pottery, baskets, carved stone fetishes, woven rugs, kachina dolls and clothing.
Is a tribe’s name on a listing a statement about the maker?
Yes. The Board says it is illegal to market art or craftwork using the name of a tribe if a member, or certified Indian artisan, of that tribe did not actually create it. That makes a tribal name in a title a claim, and not a decoration.
- Page titles and headings that carry a tribal name.
- Image file names and alt text that repeat the name.
- Product names in structured data and in feeds.
- Ad headlines and shopping listings for the same piece.
- Social captions that link back to the page.
- Marketplace titles written by a staff member in a hurry.
Each item in the list is a place the same word can travel. Fix the record first and the words follow it everywhere without a second argument.
The twelve phrases, sorted
The table sorts twelve hypothetical listing phrases from a jewelry gallery. For each, it says what the Act’s examples suggest, whether the phrase stays, gets reworded or comes off, and what can take its place. The Board gives two examples, and where a phrase falls outside them, the test is still whether the wording falsely suggests Indian production. Ask counsel about anything near the edge.
| Hypothetical phrase | What the Act’s examples suggest | Keep, reword or pull | Replacement, if any |
|---|---|---|---|
| Navajo bracelet, made by a named Navajo artisan | The Board’s example says Navajo jewelry violates the Act when made by someone who is not a member or certified artisan of the Navajo tribe | Keep, when the maker’s membership or certification is on file | None. Add the maker’s name and the date of the record |
| Navajo bracelet, maker unknown | Same example: the tribal name is a statement about the maker | Pull | Silver and turquoise bracelet |
| Indian jewelry sign over a mixed case | The Board’s example says an Indian jewelry sign violates the Act if a piece was made by someone other than a member or certified artisan of a tribe | Pull, or split the case so the sign covers only documented pieces | Handmade jewelry, with the documented pieces labeled by maker |
| Hopi overlay pendant by a named Hopi maker | The tribal name matches a documented maker | Keep, when the record is on file | None. Show the maker’s name beside it |
| Zuni inlay earrings, no maker named | A tribal name with no documented maker | Pull | Inlay earrings, stone and metal named |
| Native American style bracelet | The Act covers Indian-style goods, so the question is whether the words suggest more than the piece is | Reword | Bracelet in a Southwestern style, made by a named non-Native maker |
| Authentic Native American jewelry | A blanket claim about every piece under it | Pull, unless every piece has a record | Jewelry by makers listed on this page |
| Indian style necklace | The Act reaches Indian-style goods, and the word style does not settle the question | Reword | Necklace with a turquoise stone, maker named |
| Southwest design cuff | No tribal name, but the page can still suggest an origin | Reword | Cuff bracelet, silver, made by the shop or a named maker |
| Tribal jewelry | The word tribal points to a tribe the page does not name | Reword | Jewelry in a traditional pattern, with the maker and the pattern’s source named |
| Handmade turquoise and sterling bracelet | Plain descriptive words that make no claim about the maker’s tribe | Keep | None |
| Inspired by Navajo design, made by our staff | The page names the maker honestly, though ask counsel about the tribe’s name in the title | Reword | Handmade by our staff, in silver and turquoise |
| What a scope for sorting your own listings costs | Not a phrase: the work behind the table | See the price section below | A free proposal |
Keep: when the maker’s membership is on file
A tribal name stays when the record behind it is current. The record is a name, a membership or an artisan certification from a tribe, and a date.
- Keep the tribe’s name as the maker’s record gives it.
- Put the maker’s name beside the tribe’s name on the listing.
- Keep the title short, so the name is not buried.
- Re-confirm the status on a schedule, and note the date.
Reword: Indian style is not a safe harbor
The Board states that the law covers Indian-style goods, so adding the word style to a tribal name does not settle anything. Reword the listing to say what the piece is and who made it.
- Say what the object is made of: silver, turquoise, shell, wool.
- Say who made it, by name, where the maker agrees.
- Describe a pattern as a pattern and not as a tribe’s product.
- Ask counsel before a tribal name appears in a title next to the word inspired.
Pull: a tribe’s name with no documented maker
If nobody can show who made the piece, the tribal name comes off the listing until someone can. Search traffic for that word is not worth a page that cannot back it up.
- Take the name out of the title, the tag and the feed.
- Leave the plain descriptive words in place.
- Add the word back only when the record exists.
- Redirect nothing and delete nothing: edit the page.
What a scope for sorting your listings costs
The work is a listing audit: every page and marketplace entry that carries a tribal name, a style word or a blanket claim, with the replacement wording and the record each one needs. After that comes ordinary local search work for the gallery or the wholesaler.
Market bands for the work
Bands run from the typical low to the published high.
| What is quoted | Published US band | Fits |
|---|---|---|
| Local SEO, one location | $500 to $3,000 a month | A gallery or shop with one storefront |
| Small business SEO retainer | $1,000 to $5,000 a month | A shop with a catalog and an online store |
| Midmarket SEO retainer | $2,500 to $20,000 a month | A wholesaler with a large catalog and several channels |
| One-off SEO audit | $1,000 to $10,000 | A sort of the listings before any rewrite |
| Answer engine optimization retainer | $1,500 to $8,000 a month | Pages written so assistants quote them correctly |
Progression’s own monthly packages
The three packages on our SEO pricing page are listed separately, because they are our prices and the table above is not.
| Package | Monthly price |
|---|---|
| Foundation | $1,500 a month |
| Program | $3,400 a month |
| Scale | From $7,200 a month |
We list no Albuquerque premium and no price per listing. A quote follows a written scope, and the first scope is free. For the general service, see SEO services.
Holding a product list with tribal names in it?Send the list. You get a free proposal for SEO in Albuquerque with each listing sorted and every name backed by a record.
Where a corrected word has to change
Once a phrase is sorted, the fix has to reach every place it was published. A title edited on the site while the feed and the marketplace still carry the old wording leaves the display in place.
| Place | What to change | Who checks it |
|---|---|---|
| Product page title and heading | The phrase the sorter marked reword or pull | The person who keeps the record |
| Image file name and alt text | Any tribal name or style word attached to the photo | Whoever uploads the photos |
| Structured data and product feed | The product name field | The person who manages the feed |
| Shopping and ad headlines | The headline and the description line | Whoever runs the ads |
| Marketplace listing | The title and the first bullet | The marketplace account owner |
| Printed tag and catalog | The line on the tag and the catalog edition | The shop manager |
Work down the table in order and date each change. A corrected title that sits beside an uncorrected feed has fixed one display and left another running.
What goes in the record behind a listing
A listing is only as safe as the file behind it. Keep one record per piece, in a spreadsheet one person owns, and let the listing wording come from the record and not the other way around.
The cards list the six fields. A maker’s name and status without a date goes stale, and a photo without a number cannot be matched to a page later.
- One row per piece, with a number that also appears on the tag.
- A column for the wording the record supports.
- A column for the date of the last check.
- A column for who made the check.
- A tab for pieces waiting on an answer.
Who keeps the spreadsheet?
One named person, with a backup. When the owner changes, the file changes hands the same day.
How do you handle a piece that comes in from a wholesaler?
Ask the wholesaler for the maker’s name and status in writing before the piece is listed. If the answer does not arrive, list the piece with plain descriptive words only.
Old Town, Central, and the search box
Visitors search for jewelry by place, by stone, by tribe and by occasion, and the same visitor may type a tribe’s name after seeing it on a sign. A gallery near Old Town and a wholesaler on Central reach different people with the same words.
Local search favors pages that say clearly who sells what and where. For a gallery, that means the shop’s own pages, a Business Profile that matches them, and product pages whose titles are true. See local SEO services for the general work behind that.
What does the 2015 federal release say?
A federal news release dated October 29, 2015, posted on the Interior Department’s site, says three New Mexicans were charged with conspiring to import and fraudulently sell Filipino-made jewelry as Native American-made. It says one of them was the owner of two jewelry stores in Albuquerque’s Old Town. A charge is only an accusation. The release is the reason this page treats a tribal name in a title as a statement that has to be backed.
- Search for the shop’s own name and check what a visitor sees first.
- Check the Business Profile photos and captions against the records.
- Check the product feed that goes to shopping listings.
- Check each marketplace storefront title by title.
Does the work change for a shop that sells no Native-made goods?
The Act’s test is the same for every seller: say only what is true about who made the piece. A shop that sells its own handmade jewelry can say so plainly, and a shop that sells imports can say that.
The penalties, in the Board’s words
The Board states that for a first-time violation, an individual can face civil or criminal penalties up to a $250,000 fine or a five-year prison term, or both. It states that a business can face civil penalties or be prosecuted and fined up to $1,000,000.
The statute also allows private civil actions. Under 25 U.S.C. 305e, an aggrieved Indian, tribe or Indian arts and crafts organization may sue, and a court may award injunctive relief and the greater of treble damages or not less than $1,000 for each day the offer, display or sale continues, for each aggrieved individual, tribe or organization. Ask counsel how that applies to any listing. This page predicts no outcome for any seller.
- The penalties apply to the offer, the display and the sale.
- A day of display can count as a day.
- Taking a listing down stops the display; ask counsel about the rest.
- Do not wait for a letter before the records exist.
Wholesalers and marketplaces
The same sentence covers a wholesaler’s catalog and an online marketplace listing: do not offer or display a piece in a way that falsely suggests who made it. A catalog line that goes to fifty shops is fifty displays.
Each marketplace also has rules of its own. Read the platform’s policy for Native American and Indian-style goods before a listing goes up, and keep the platform’s wording separate from the Act’s.
- Send retailers a catalog whose wording matches the records.
- Ask for a retailer’s wording before it is published.
- Keep the platform’s seller policy in the same folder as the records.
- Remove a listing from a marketplace when the record cannot be found.
- Date every catalog edition.
Can a wholesaler rely on a supplier’s word?
Ask for the maker’s status in writing and keep it. Whether a supplier’s statement is enough is a question for counsel.
A worksheet before you touch the site
Copy the card into a document and fill it in before any title is rewritten. Sellers who start from a completed worksheet can brief a consultant in an afternoon.
Send the finished worksheet with a link to your listings. The general service is on our local SEO services page, and our SEO company by city guide shows how the work differs from one market to the next.
Related services and guides
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Frequently asked questions
What does SEO in Albuquerque cost a jewelry seller?
Does SEO in Albuquerque, NM change for Native American jewelry?
What should an Albuquerque SEO company ask a gallery first?
Can an Albuquerque SEO agency write Navajo in a title?
What is the Indian Arts and Crafts Act?
Who counts as an Indian under the Act?
Can I use the words Indian style?
What penalties does the Board state for a false listing?
Does the Act cover online listings?
Where do I check a maker’s status?
Do you work with Albuquerque businesses in person?
Does the Act apply to pottery, rugs and baskets as well?
Can a shop sell Indian-style goods at all?
Should the maker’s name appear on the listing?
What goes in the record behind a listing?
What if a wholesaler cannot name the maker?
Can search engines tell which listings are true?
Do image file names and alt text count?
What comes back in a free proposal for a gallery?
Who decides whether a particular piece qualifies?
Holding a product list with tribal names in it?Send the list. You get a free proposal for SEO in Albuquerque with each listing sorted and every name backed by a record.
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